Possumhaw

Ilex decidua

Ilex decidua, often fondly referred to as possumhaw, is a deciduous holly that thrives in a variety of habitats, including limestone glades, bluffs, and damp woodlands along streams, as well as in serene lowland valleys, sloughs, and swamps. This lovely upright shrub typically grows between 7 to 15 feet tall when cultivated and features a gracefully spreading, rounded crown. Its glossy, dark green leaves are obovate and narrow, transitioning to a warm, dull, purplish green or yellow in autumn, creating a delightful seasonal display. The little whitish flowers of both male and female plants may seem inconspicuous, but they play a vital role; once pollinated, the female flowers develop into vibrant orange-red berries, which ripen beautifully in September and delightfully persist throughout the winter until mid-March, just in time for the new growth. You'll notice that birds, deer, and various small mammals are irresistibly drawn to these tasty fruits.

These delightful shrubs are easily grown in average, medium moisture soil where they can bask in full sun to part shade. They are adaptable, thriving in both light and heavy soils, although they prefer moist, acidic, organic soils and can tolerate wet conditions. While most of these plants are dioecious, some have perfect flowers as well. To enjoy a brilliant show of berries, plant at least one male alongside your female plants for a beautiful pollination partnership. Just a heads up—these shrubs tend to make suckers from the base, so keeping your pruners sharp for a little shaping in early spring or removing any unwanted new growth can help keep them looking their best.

Height: 6’-14’
Spread: 4’-12’
Bloom: May
Light: Full Sun, Part Shade, Dappled Shade
Water: Low
Zone: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Origin: North America